The Pros & Cons of the 3 Most Popular Roof Types in Texas

In the state of Texas, homeowners typically have one of three different types of roofs: asphalt shingles, clay or tile, and metal roofs. Each one of these has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important to consider each one before building a new home or replacing your roof.

Asphalt Shingles

The standard composite roof (also known as an asphalt roof) is the most popular type of roof across the United States and in the state of Texas. There are three types of asphalt shingles from which to choose: 3-tab, architectural, and designer. While the 3-tab is the most economical (and the most popular choice), the other two options provide more aesthetic opportunities, provide better protection from hail, and often come with longer warranties because of their added protection. 

The only real downside to asphalt shingles is their durability and lifespan. They are more easily damaged in high winds, they are notorious for mildew, and they aren’t the most energy-efficient roofing option available. On average, they last about 25 years - half that of a metal roof, and about a quarter of the lifespan of a clay or tile roof. However, they do offer a wonderful balance between aesthetics, affordability, and durability, which makes them the top choice among Texas homeowners.

Clay or Tile Roofs

Clay and tile are the least popular of the three options listed here among Texans, primarily due to two factors: the cost and the weight. These roofs can easily cost up to five times more than a standard asphalt roof, and many homes simply aren’t built to withstand the weight of the clay or tile itself, so they require significant reinforcement - and that only adds to the cost. However, the homeowners who do make the switch to clay or tile won’t have to worry about their roofs for the rest of their lives - and their children likely won’t, either. That’s because these roofs can easily last 100 years or more - even in the worst weather conditions. 

Metal Roofs 

While a metal roof can last for 100 years, it isn’t likely in Texas. Here, they tend to last about 40 to 50 years on average - still twice that of a traditional composite asphalt shingle roof. The Texas environment and weather conditions can cause the metal to expand and contract, and this leads to minor leaks more frequently than with other roofing materials. Furthermore, if a metal roof isn’t regularly sealed and coated, it can and will rust. 

The advantages of metal roofs are many, however. They have a Class A fire rating because they aren’t combustible and won’t readily burn. These are the second most popular roofs in Texas because they are heat reflective and can reduce the surface temperature of the roof by as much as 25%. For Texans, this translates to a more comfortable home and lower energy bills. 

When comparing the various roofing options available to you in the state of Texas, be sure to consider initial cost, lifespan, and even things like their ability to withstand wind and hail. All of these things will play an important role in helping you decide which roofing material is right for your home.